Without political parties electors would have to evaluate every individual candidate in every single election they are eligible to vote instead parties enable electors to make judgments about a few groups instead of a much larger numbers of individuals
"Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!"
All of the following developments in Germany during the 1930s (the construction of fortifications along the Rhine River, the annexation of Austria, and the resumption of the military draft to create a large army) were violations of the Treaty of Versailles, except D) the return of the Saarland to German control.