In human genetics, the Mitochondrial Eve (also mt-Eve, mt-MRCA) is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all living humans, i.e., the most recent woman from whom all living humans descend in an unbroken line purely through their mothers and through the mothers of those mothers, back until all lines converge on one woman.
In terms of mitochondrial haplogroups, the mt-MRCA is situated at the divergence of macro-haplogroup L into L0 and L1–6. As of 2013, estimates on the age of this split ranged at around 150,000 years ago,[note 3] consistent with a date later than the speciation of Homo sapiens but earlier than the recent out-of-Africa dispersal.[4][1][5]
The male analog to the "Mitochondrial Eve" is the "Y-chromosomal Adam" (or Y-MRCA), the individual from whom all living humans are patrilineally descended. As the identity of both matrilineal and patrilineal MRCAs is dependent on genealogical history (pedigree collapse), they need not have lived at the same time. As of 2013, estimates for the age Y-MRCA are subject to substantial uncertainty, with a wide range of times from 180,000 to 580,000 years ago[6][7][8] (with an estimated age of between 120,000 and 156,000 years ago, roughly consistent with the estimate for mt-MRCA.).[2][9]
The name "Mitochondrial Eve" alludes to biblical Eve, which has led to repeated misrepresentations or misconceptions in journalistic accounts on the topic. Popular science presentations of the topic usually point out such possible misconceptions by emphasizing the fact that the position of mt-MRCA is neither fixed in time (as the position of mt-MRCA moves forward in time as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages become extinct), nor does it refer to a "first woman", nor the only living female of her time, nor the first member of a "new species".[note 4]
Answer:
Long Distance Travel And Battle
Explanation:
The Sumerians used the wheel to carry heavy loads over long distances. The wheel was also used for chariots for battle. The wheel helped them get into battle quicker. They also used something called "the potter's wheel"which when the Sumerians used this it made them pots.
The allies agreed on a "Europe First" strategy because only Germany had the ability to bomb Britain, fight U.S and British Navies, and B. Seriously threaten to defeat the soviet Union
The Allied than concluded that Germany is a serious long term Threat and should be taken care of as soon as possible
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Correct answer choice is:
A.United Mine Workers
Explanation:
The United Mineworkers of America may be an organization that began in 1890 by characterizing the requirements of miners, and alternative staff, inside the mines. The union used negotiation as a tool to attain its goals and enforced strikes once necessary. The first efforts of the United Mineworkers were to enlighten spiritually the matter of active metabolic process diseases within the coal fields.
Explanation:
Government is less likely to regulate the press