Answer: the filled in options are(from up to down): decreases; increases; decreases and increases
Explanation:
Ok, let us first full in the gap from the question;
''When a nonvolatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, the solution vapor pressure DECREASES, the boiling point INCREASES, the freezing point DECREASES, and the osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane INCREASES.
First, volatility is the tendency of a substance to vaporize.
WHAT IS A NON VOLATILE SOLUTE/SUBSTANCE ?:
A non volatile solute will not produce vapour at the boiling point of a particular solution. It is a solute that has low vapour pressure. This property, that is, a low vapour pressure will cause an increase in the boiling point. An example is glucose.
Non volatile solute, apart from increament in boiling point called boiling point elevation, it also decreases freezing point called freezing point depression.
Also, colligative properties such as osmotic pressure increases.
Unlimited liability-this is by far the greatest disadvantage to the proprietorship. Even though proprietors may invest only part of their capital in the business, they remain personally liable to the full extent of their assets for the liabilities of the business.
In terms of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anxiolytics, they are typically antidepressants that affect the brain's neurotransmitters.
<u>What are Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics?</u>
- Pharmacokinetics, commonly referred to as "what the body does to a medication," is the study of how drugs flow through the body, including how quickly they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.
- Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical, physiological, and molecular effects of medications on the body and involves receptor binding (including receptor sensitivity), post receptor effects, and chemical interactions. It is frequently referred to as what a drug does to the body.
Americans frequently suffer from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in the United States. Around 265 million individuals worldwide suffer from anxiety disorders, according to the World Health Organization (2017).
- Medication to treat anxiety disorders, such as anxiolytics, is a subject of ongoing research.
- To relieve mood and anxiety symptoms, the drugs make sure that synapses are firing. There are other medicines that can be used to treat anxiety but are not anxiolytics.
Below are Various Treatment Options that can be used:
<h3><u>
What are Antidepressants and Antihistamines?</u></h3>
- Antidepressants are frequently used concurrently to treat depression and anxiety in addition to treating anxiety.
- GAD can be effectively treated with antidepressants. There is evidence that GAD can be successfully treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram.
- Antihistamines offer calming effects that can reduce anxiety. Although Benadryl is most typically used as an antihistamine to treat allergies, it can also be used as a mild anxiolytic and antiemetic.
- Antihistamine hydroxyzine is frequently provided on an as-needed basis to patients who complain of anxiety. If administered late enough, this medicine is quite helpful and aids the patient in getting a decent night's sleep.
Know more about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/24172065
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Answer:
Primary agent of socialization is the acceptance and learning of a set of norms and values established through the process of socialization.
Secondary agent socialization is usually associated with teenagers and adults, and involves smaller changes than those occurring in primary socialization.
Answer:
D. Judicial Activism
Explanation:
Judicial Activism is the judicial philosophy that argues the Court should go beyond the words of the Constitution or a statue to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions.
It is the opposite of Judicial Restraint, as a judicial philosophy theory, which limits the power of judges to act only as per existing legal provisions under constitution.
