Answer:
C. a string of nucleotides that can be used as a template to produce a RNA that codes for a protein.
Explanation:
A gene is a specific sequence of DNA containing genetic information required to make a specific protien and is a string of nucleotides (DNA in cells) that can be used as a template to produce a RNA (by transcription) that codes for a protein. The produced RNA might be the end product (for example some transfer RNA's) or might be further translated into a protein. An organism's entire complement of DNA is its genome.
<u>Answer</u>:
Option d. many small changes can create a whole new species
<u>Explanation</u>:
In the natural selection when the animals gets adapted in a better manner, they tends to thrive in and gets the ability to reproduce more which leads to the formation of the new bigger species. It leads to a change when the individual with few characteristic have the survival chance more also the reproductive rate as compared to others individuals in the group and also passes these inheritable genetic traits to the offspring.
They both have two types of DNA for twins
Identifying the genetic sex of a child is based on finding intracellular Barr bodies that consist of inactive chromatin material.
Inactive chromatin material is the one where no transcription takes place. It is also known by the name heterochromatin. It appears as a dark condensed form in the chromatin.
Barr bodies are the inactive X chromosomes. These are mad inactive by a process termed as lyonization. It is essential to make the chromosome inactive in organisms with XY type of sex determination. They are present at the periphery of the nucleus. Inactivation of X chromosome makes the amount of X chromosomes equal in both, males and females.
To know more about Barr bodies, here
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For a white wolf, I suggest the Tundra Biome. The wolf's fur blends in with the snow, making it unable to be seen.