Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. There is a total of 16 outcomes
2. To get outcomes with a sum GREATER than 5, we have
2+4, 3+3, 3+4, 4+2, 4+3, 4+4 for a total of 6 outcomes.
3. To spin the same number twice, the possible outcomes are
1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4 for a total of 4 outcomes.
The price of the stock is below its starting price because the price will decrease before it increases
The answer is r = p/2n - x/n
