Answer:
moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that have a plasma membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and an outer membrane (the space between the plasma membrane and the outer membrane is known as periplasm). Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria exhibit neither outer membrane nor periplasmic space and are surrounded by thick layers of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria have developed different protein secretion systems (types I–VI and type VIII) in order to secrete proteins into the extracellular space. For such purpose, the XcpQ protein (which is an outer membrane protein from the secretin family) participates in different transport processes in Gram-negative bacteria.
Direct effects, as the name suggests, while not manipulated or communicated by a third party, deal with the direct influence of one entity on another. Indirect effects can be described as the influence, mediated or passed on by a third, of one organism or species on another.
Earthquakes occurs at the epicenter <span />
Answer:
Explanation:
they are identified by routinely morphological and biochemical tests
The answer is dusk and dawn.
Crepuscular animals are active during twilight (latin crepusculum). Twilight is a period after dawn and before dusk, so crepuscular animals want to avoid dusk and dawn. Animals' activity in different periods during the day depends on temperature or other biotic factors. It also depends on predators' activities or local competition.
