Answer:
there wouldn't be a society because there would be no offspring
Explanation:
The answer is: b. Deterring criminal behavior
In order to deter criminal behavior, government need to prepare a certain level of precautions in order to discourage the act of criminal behavior in a certain area.
This could be done through several methods, such as create a proper management in the department of justice, impose harsh punishments from criminal behavior in order to make people scared of doing it, or improving the economy to eliminate the needs to steals/rob in the first place.
Answer:
After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of imprisonment in the United States more than quadrupled during the last four decades. The U.S. penal population of 2.2 million adults is by far the largest in the world. Just under one-quarter of the world's prisoners are held in American prisons. The U.S. rate of incarceration, with nearly 1 out of every 100 adults in prison or jail, is 5 to 10 times higher than the rates in Western Europe and other democracies. The U.S. prison population is largely drawn from the most disadvantaged part of the nation's population: mostly men under age 40, disproportionately minority, and poorly educated. Prisoners often carry additional deficits of drug and alcohol addictions, mental and physical illnesses, and lack of work preparation or experience. The growth of incarceration in the United States during four decades has prompted numerous critiques and a growing body of scientific knowledge about what prompted the rise and what its consequences have been for the people imprisoned, their families and communities, and for U.S. society.
The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines research and analysis of the dramatic rise of incarceration rates and its affects. This study makes the case that the United States has gone far past the point where the numbers of people in prison can be justified by social benefits and has reached a level where these high rates of incarceration themselves constitute a source of injustice and social harm.
The Growth of Incarceration in the United States recommends changes in sentencing policy, prison policy, and social policy to reduce the nation's reliance on incarceration. The report also identifies important research questions that must be answered to provide a firmer basis for policy. The study assesses the evidence and its implications for public policy to inform an extensive and thoughtful public debate about and reconsideration of policies.
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The gill-withdraw reflex in the aplysia (sea-slug) decreases in intensity with successive presentations of a weak stimulus. this is an example of Non - Associative learning.
A process is when an organism's behavior toward a given stimulus evolves over time without any obvious linkage with consequences or other stimuli that might trigger such change.
The foundation of non-associative learning is therefore frequency. Sensitization and habituation are the two primary types of nonassociative learning. Comparative learning is an alternative.
Animals of all kinds, including protozoans and primates, can learn, or alter their behavior in response to experience.
A broad division between associative and non-associative learning processes can be made.
Non-associative learning happens in response to a single stimulus without reinforcement, whereas associative learning involves the association of two formerly unrelated stimuli with reinforcement.
It's debatable and not entirely clear how to distinguish between these two main learning types.
Learn more about NON - Associative learning here
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Answer:
A. All of the listed answers have distinct structures and sets of functions is the correct answer.
Explanation:
