<span>Codon. The genetic code comprises
of all the codons in the genome. Codons, other than the stop codons, code for
20 amino acids. Codons, that are comprises of three nucleotides, have a possible
64 combination from permutation computation.
61 of these combiantions code for proteins while the rest stop
translation. </span>
Answer: A Tool that Shows Phenotypes of Genetically Related family Members, Are A pedigree.
Explanation:
Answer:
The risks of various pollution and infections increase with urban sprawl.
Urban sprawl can be described as a condition in which the people from urban area migrate to low residential areas due to which the city starts to expand more in size.
During urban sprawl, more water contamination is likely to be caused as the water available cannot support such a large number of migration. There is not proper sewage system due to which contamination arise and cause sickness in the people. Also, these areas have more pollution due to traffic jam situations which causes sickness.
Answer: A. environmental influences
A development in terms of biology is a gradual process of changes that occurs in an organism until the organism attains maturity or adulthood. Development can be physiological and mental development. Environmental influences are influences of nature on development. Some of the environmental influences are nutrition, altitude, temperature and climate. For example sunny weather conditions in a region can induce dark complexion in the habitants.
Antibodies are produced when the body is exposed to a pathogen. Antibody production is a function of the specific immunity arm of the immune system.
During the first encounter with a pathogen, antibody production against that pathogen is a bit slow and not very vigorous. However, memory of that pathogen is kept in memory cell which are a type of lymphocyte.
On a second encounter with the same type of pathogen, the immune system specifically remembers the pathogen and the response this time round is faster, very vigorous, specific and very effective.
Vaccines follow this principle, making good use of immune memory.
