1. To define unacceptable behavior.
2. To provide certainty & stability.
3. To protect the public.
4. To provide mechanism for businesses to resolve disputes.
5. Law gives everyone a framework for how to ace and operate.
6. To make better decisions.
7. To sue & be sued.
8. To balance harm done by the offender against the individual and society at large.
9. To collect and generate revenue from the masses.
Just need one more sorry
A surplus<span> is used to describe many </span>excess<span> assets including income, profits, capital and goods. A </span>surplus<span> often occurs in a budget, when expenses are less than the income taken in or in inventory when fewer supplies are used than were retained. </span>Economic surplus<span> is related to supply and demand</span>
Answer: $23.63 million
Explanation:
First and foremost, we can calculate the quarterly common stockholder dividend which will be:
= $0.25 × 1 Million
= $0.25 million
Then, the annual dividend to the common stockholders will be:
= $0.25 million × 4
= $1 million
The quarterly preferred stockholder dividend will be calculated as:
= $0.50 × 0.50 Million
= $0.25 million
We would then multiply $0.25 million by 4 to get the annual dividend attributable to the preferred stockholders which will be:
= $0.25 million × 4
= $1 Million
Total Dividend would then be:
= Annual dividend to common stockholders + Annual dividend to preferred stockholder
= $1 Million + $1 Million
= $2 Million
The value of the retained earnings balance at the end of the year will then be:
= Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year + Net Income – Dividend
= $23.45 + $2.18 - $2.00
= $23.63 million
Principal: The person or entity on whose behalf and subject to whose control an agent acts.
Agent: A person who agrees to act on behalf of and instead of his or her principal, subject to the principal's control.
<h3>What is the meaning of the principal-agent problem?</h3>
The principal-agent problem is a conflict in priorities between a person or group and the representative authorized to act on their behalf. An agent may act in a way that is contrary to the best interests of the principal.
<h3>What is a principal-agent relationship?</h3>
The principal-agent relationship is an arrangement in which one entity legally appoints another to act on its behalf. 1 In a principal-agent relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal and should not have a conflict of interest in carrying out the act.
To learn more about principal-agent, refer
brainly.com/question/28077185
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