The law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another.
When the book was at the shelf, its kinetic energy was zero and its potential energy was maximum. As it fell, its potential energy stated converting to kinetic energy. Before the book directly hits the ground, its kinetic energy is maximum and its potential energy is zero.
Based on the above explanation, at the moment the book landed on the floor, ALL the potential energy was converted to kinetic energy, so the kinetic energy = 67 Joules.
This question involves the concepts of general gas equation and pressure.
The force exerted by the gas on one of the walls of the container is "74.08 KN".
First, we will use the general gas equation to find out the pressure of the gas:
where,
P = Pressure of the gas = ?
V = Volume of cube = (side length)³ = (10 cm)³ = (0.1 m)³ = 0.001 m³
n = no. of moles = 3 (since molecules equal to avogadro's number make up 1 mole)
R = general gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = Absolute Temperature = 24°C + 273 = 297 K
Therefore,
P = 7407.78 KPa
Now, the force on one wall can be given as follows:
where,
A = area of one wall = (side length)² = (0.1 m)² = 0.01 m²
Therefore,
<u>F = 74.08 KN</u>
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Learn more about the general gas equation here:
brainly.com/question/24645007?referrer=searchResults
<span>The equation that relates force and torque is Torque = Force*length*sin(angle). Plug in the given values to the equation (convert length to meters first): -13 = Force * 0.35 * sin(30 degrees). Rearrange to solve for Force: Force = -13/(0.35 * 0.5) = -74.3 N (which is the same as a downward force of magnitude 74.3 N.</span>
It is due to the excess stress.
8m is the answer :D your welcome