The location's proximity to the equator (or how close it is to the equator) for example: the closer you are to the equator the hotter it is, the further away the colder
Answer:
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
Explanation:
Wind currents bring significant changes in the climate of the place. It is the wind currents that shifts and communicate air from climate of one place to another. When warm winds blow over the area containing water, they carry the moisture from the place and shifts them to another place. When these winds reaches to cold place, they condense and falls as water droplets. In this way, the wind currents can cause change in the short-term climate in a region.
Answer:
Pangea is the supercontinent that existed at the end of the Perm and Trias, 250 to 210 million years ago, from which all current continents originated. It was surrounded by one ocean, Panthalassa. Pangea was one large land mass that eventually broke through the plate tectonics.
Pangea began to fall apart during the Jurassic. First, a three-armed rift formed between what would become the continents of Africa, South America, and North America. Volcanic activity created a basin that would later become the Atlantic Ocean. Pangea was first split into two paleocontinents, Laurazia and Gondwana (South America remained part of Gondwana for some time). Then both paleocontinents split further into the continents of today.
The process of crustal drift continues its course today, that is, the continents continue to move. As proof of this we have the constant distance from the American and African coasts, which result in an annual expansion of the Atlantic Ocean of 1 cm.