C because the key word effect so answer c say's some thingthing about it "establish" meaning later on, also stock exchange would be something major because it allowed them to have new things they could never get in there own country.
<span>They began to smuggle goods into and out of the country</span>
Well if you think about it no because if you read about the past there were many societies and still today their are many societies just look it up on openstudy if you do not believe me <span />
<span>As conflicts between North American Indians and representatives of the U.S. government.</span>