Optiosn are not provided in the question. The complete question s as following:
The most recent blood work of a client with a diagnosis of heart failure indicates increased levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). What are the most likely effects of these peptides on the patient's physiology?
A. Water retention
B. Increased tubular sodium reabsorption
C. Counteracting the effects of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
D. Sympathetic nervous stimulation
Answer:
C. Counteracting the effects of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Explanation:
Atrial and ventricular volume / pressure expansion trigger the production of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) which are endogenously produced peptides.
The ANP and BNP plasma levels increase according to the extent of the heart failure. Myocardial stretching is a key factor in stimulating ANP and BNP secretion, while neurohumoral factors also play a role in the secretion process.
Natriuresis, Vasodilatation and activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) and sympathetic nervous systems are the main physiological effects of ANP and BNP; both of which are expected to prevent the development of heart failure.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Answer:
how to fix my mom para llamib dciubi jbvkjsb kjd sj kjvsbijv wkd cjsd
Explanation:
Answer:
Read the Quran. it tells you how did it begin
The answer should be C, the heart and the blood vessels.
The heart acts as a pump in the circulatory system. It pumps blood to organs and tissues all around the body. Meanwhile, the blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries) help transport the blood to tissue and cells and back to the heart. Each type of blood vessel has their own function.
The brain is not involved in this system, as the whole circulation process does not require any us to make any decision.
In addition, there's also one structure that is in the blood vessels, but technically not another item for the circulatory system. That's valves, they are like flaps that ensure blood flowing in one wag direction and to prevent the back flow of blood.
So, the answer is C.
