Answer:
CRISPR-Cas9 is a DNA modification technique derived from a bacterial defense mechanism.
This breakthrough innovation allows the deletion and insertion of genes in a simple, fast and efficient way, much like "DNA scissors".
The CRISPR-Cas9 method is increasingly used in laboratories because it has several advantages over the DNA cutting enzymes developed before it.
First advantage, it is much easier to use (compared to other gene-editing tools). It has already allowed several teams of researchers to target several genes at once, including in human cells.
Other major advantages resulting from the simplicity of the system: its speed and its low cost. The CRISPR-Cas9 method takes only a few days (instead of a few months) and is at least ten times less expensive than those used before.
CRISPR-Cas9 is therefore a tool of disconcerting ease to modify the genome of many types of cells (to produce a protein for example), in bacteria, plants, animals and perhaps one day in humans.
Answer:
Bioavailability.
Explanation:
In pharmacology, drugs are the chemicals used for the treatment of the particular disease. The excessive dosage of the drugs causes the harmful effects in the body.
The bioavailability may be defined as a kind of the subcategory of the fraction and absorptiom of the particular drug. The pharmacokinetics determine the fate of the administered drugs in the living tissue. The doctors always prescribe the proper administration of the drugs.
Thus, the answer is bioavailability.
Answer:
The correct answer is hypothyroidism.
Explanation:
Iodine is one of the essential components that must be incorporated in the human diet as it plays an important role in the generation of thyroxine hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. This hormone monitors various functions in the body like it regulates and maintains the body's metabolism, and offers energy to various parts of the body.
In case, if the level of iodine diminishes in the body then it can result in low production of thyroxine hormone, which eventually results in a condition known as hypothyroidism.
I don’t know how am I supposed to know
Sorry bushbuck