C is the answer I think♀️
Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, historian, philosopher, writer and poet of the Renaissance period. He is often called the father of political science. He was a senior official in the Florentine Republic. He wrote his most famous work <em>The Prince</em> in (1513).
His views are famous for being unscrupulous, and normalizing behaviours such as dishonesty and the killing of innocents in politics. He argued that a prince's most important job was not to be liked by the people, but feared, as this inspired more respect. He also believed that a prince should never appear weak, either to his subjects or to other countries, as this would cause him to be despised and attacked. Bill Clinton echoes this idea of strength being more important than virtue in his speech.
Answer:
these are the types of government;
- Democracy - rule by the people (male citizens).
- Monarchy - rule by an individual who had inherited his role.
- Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals.
- Tyranny - rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.
I believe that these were chosen because in Athens Democracy was born for a fair justice system but, other cities like Sparta there was a political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
Explanation:
31] Retrieval or simply memory test is an example of using test recall.
32] t is referred to as serial position effect of short term memory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a test of memory when a person is able to memorize only the information heard at lat stage is known as serial position effect. A person is told all the names of presidents of world but when he asked he only told the last 15 names. That means he has not been able to memorize previously mentioned names.
In retrieval process, recall, recognition and relearning are three important stages. Retrieval is the process of recalling information that had been stored in long term memory. Sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory are the three type of memory.