The 13th amendment stated “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, EXCEPT AS A PUNISHMENT FOR CRIME...” so when white settlers could no longer have African-American as slaves they needed a loophole. So incarcerating an African-American for petty crimes, such as theft or burglary for an abundance amount of time created mass incarceration.
Trading rights!:-) So, in July 1853 a fleet of U.S ships arrived in Japan demanding their trading rights.
I hope that this helps!:-)
Is there options if not I would say government.
Answer:Scalawags
Explanation:
The Scalawags were native to the Southern states and sought to gain financial and or political power following the Civil War during the Reconstruction Era. Scalawags had previously resented the wealth, social standing and the power of the planter elite.