The agreement that president enters which does not require the consent of the Senate are referred to as executive agreement.
The officer who presides over Senate when vice president is not present is president of pro tempore and he should be an officer who is chosen by members of Senate. Advises and consent is when the Senate approves the presidential nominees to cabinet members or courts.
The Senate power of consent and advice does not apply to executive orders. Legislative process and a house of representative they approve a bill to become a law.
By giving land to people who lived on it for a certain time by 10 x 10 spacing
The increased emphasis placed on experimentation and empirical knowledge during the Scientific Revolution caused many philosophers and scientists to rethink the very nature of knowledge itself.