Portugal established trading activities in China in 1513 when Jorge Alvares arrived.
In 1517 the King sent a mission and created a trade center at Nei Lingding.
Portugal and Ming Dynasty relationship gradually expanded but was deteriorated when Simão de Andrade arrived at Guangzhou in 1519. He violated their customs and laws, so Chinese people reacted by killing several Portuguese in the streets.
In 1521 the Emperor Zhengde died and the Ming Court lost interest in having relations with foreign countries.
There were two battles:
In 1521, every Portuguese vessel was confiscated and Chinese defeated a Portuguese fleet at The First Battle of Tamao
In 1522, Martim Alfonso de Merlo Coutinho was sent to establish diplomatic relations but the Chinese defeated them at The Second Battle of Tamao.
The Chinese resisted any Portuguese attempt to return. But in 1535 Portuguese Port Traders were allowed to anchor ships in Macau´s harbors and they could trade. Finally, in 1537 the Portuguese establish a little Colony at Macau to be administered by Chinese authorities.
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- negative base raised to an even power = positive base raised to the same power.
- negative base raised to an odd power = negative base raided to the same power.
- base raised to negative power = 1/ base raised to positive power.
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janaja is related to Hinduism
Up to $4 billion of overall economic activity in 2013 was the result of the impacts of in-state film production, according to a study from the Louisiana Film Entertainment Association released April 6.
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The modern two-party system consists of the "Democratic" Party and the "Republican" Party. ... These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since at least 1856.