There 4 options for this question:
a. software
b. hardware
c. data
d. All of the above
Explanation:
The correct answer, in this case, is d. All of the above, because if we want to make complete system information we must have software, hardware, and data, for example:
Social media is a software, and we must have cellphones (hardware) even behind the app there are servers and other kinds of hardware to manage the social media, the data complement all of this, it could be user information, videos, images, etc.
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The real-valued function whose value is to be either minimized or maximized subject to the constraints defined on the given LPP over the set of feasible solutions. The objective function of a LPP is a linear function of the form z = ax + by.
Answer:
b) Bounded Waiting
Explanation:
int currentThread = 1;
bool thread1Access = true;
bool thread2Access = true;
thread1 { thread2 {
While (true) {
While (true)
{
while(thread2Access == true)
{
while(thread1Access == true)
{
If (currentThread == 2) {
If (currentThread == 1)
{
thread1Access = false; thread2Access = false;
While (currentThread == 2);
While (currentThread == 1);
thread1Access = true; thread2Access = true;
} }
/* start of critical section */ /* start of critical section */
currentThread = 2 currentThread = 1
… ...
/* end of critical section */ /* end of critical section */
thread1Access = false; thread2Access = false;
… ...
} }
} }
} }
It can be seen that in all the instances, both threads are programmed to share same resource at the same time, and hence this is the bounded waiting. For Mutual exclusion, two threads cannot share one resource at one time. They must share simultaneously. Also there should be no deadlock. For Progress each thread should have exclusive access to all the resources. Thus its definitely the not the Progress. And hence its Bounded waiting.
