Answer:
D. method, class, generalization/specialization
Explanation:
The Cohesion is said to be the level to what an element of a module is related to others. Generally, the cohesion can be understood as an internal adhesive that holds together the modules. If the software is good then it is going to have high cohesion. Method and class are type of cohesion, as they hold the modules together. And generalization/specialization also is a general type of cohesion as generalization tracks the common features among the class, and binds them into one superclass. However, the specialization means creating subclasses out of the classes, and which is the meaning of the specialization. In an ideal situation, there should be high cohesion or single responsibility. However, in the case of inheritance, there can be multiple responsibilities. And hence composition like a generalization, specialization, association, aggregation are used to make use of the composition for reuse rather than inheritance. Have you seen language supporting multiple inheritances. You will never see it though there is some way. And its never allowed to ensure high cohesion. And hence three general types of cohesion are method, class and generalization/specialization. And this is option D.
Answer:
a) Time to live field
b) Destination
c) Yes, they have two ip addresses.
d) 128 bits
e) 32 hexadecimal digits
Explanation:
a) the time to live field (TTL) indicates how long a packet can survive in a network and whether the packet should be discarded. The TTL is filled to limit the number of packets passing through N routers.
b) When a large datagram is fragmented into multiple smaller datagrams, they are reassembled at the destination into a single large datagram before beung passed to the next layer.
c) Yes, each router has a unique IP address that can be used to identify it. Each router has two IP addresses, each assigned to the wide area network interface and the local area network interface.
d) IPv6 addresses are represented by eight our characters hexadecimal numbers. Each hexadecimal number have 16 bits making a total of 128 bits (8 × 16)
e) IPv6 address has 32 hexadecimal digits with 4 bits/hex digit
Answer:
application software refers to the programs or series of instructions that allows us to do specific type of task on a personal computer examples word processing programs, spreadsheet programs, presentation programs among others