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kogti [31]
3 years ago
5

What is the similarity between excretory systems of insects, earthworms and vertebrates?

Biology
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
7 0

Los seres invertebrados y los vertebrados tienen más elementos en común de lo que se pensaba. Un estudio, con participación del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), prueba que existe gran similitud entre los sistemas excretores de ambos grupos de animales. Según la investigación, las células encargadas de filtrar la sangre en la formación de orina, alojadas en los riñones de vertebrados, son similares a las que realizan una función análoga en invertebrados.

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What is the image taken from the electron microscope shown in this figure ??​
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Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

A is Outer membrane

B is Inner membrane

C is Stroma lamelle

D is Stroma

E is Granum

F is Intermembrane space

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An animal without a body cavity is called
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An animal without the body cavity is called acoelomic. .......
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15,000 years ago, when humans were foragers and hunters, what characterized daily life? What were humans eating, and where and h
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1. 15,000 years ago the humans were still hunter-gatherers. Their daily lives were largely based around one thing, finding enough food to survive through  the next few days. This means that they had to constantly be on the move, be it for hunting animals, or for finding rich places with eatable plants. There was lot of walking, running, and scouting involved every day. It was a lifestyle of ''living through the day''.

2. During this period of time, the diet of the humans was consisted of animals they hunted, fish, and plants. There were differences from region to region though, so the people that lived along the coastline based their diet on marine animals, the ones that were living in colder regions were eating mostly meat, while the ones living in forested areas or grasslands had combination of plants and meat. The lifestyle in general was moving from place to place, be it on a daily basis, weakly, or seasonally, depending on the conditions. Some of these people were making small shelters, some of which were retractable and they were moving them with them, while others were using caves.

3. There are many difference between the forager peoples and the agriculturalists. The foragers were nomads, thus they were moving very often from one place to another, while the agriculturalists were having a settled lifestyle. The nomads very often had bad injuries which were often fatal, usually because of hunting, while the agriculturalists had much better health because they had much safer lifestyle. The foragers were not able to produce their own food, but instead they were relying on mother nature, while the agriculturalists were producing their own food and had the food problem solved.

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Turtles Ahoy! (A real implementation of the scientific method) Did you ever wonder how baby sea turtles can run down into the oc
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The scientific method is a research method that involves the question and problem definition, hypothesis formulation, goals, defining variables, collecting data and analysis, discussion, and conclusion.

<h3>What are the steps of the scientific method?</h3>

There are different steps to follow in a scientific method

  • Previous knowledge about the study object.
  • Definition and problem statement. The question for which there is no answer yet. A question the investigator wants to answer.
  • Goal especification. The goal is what the investigator wants to know.
  • Hypothesis formulation. The researcher hypothesizes in order to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur.
  • Experiment. Different variables influencing the proyect are considered. Data collection and analysis stages. This step involves testing the observations.
  • Results
  • Discussion and hypothesis verification. This step involves the deriving of the working hypothesis.
  • Conclusions.

<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>

A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration. It must be objective. Usually, it is written in the present time.

It is a claim of how it works a relationship between two or more variables. There must be a logical relationship between the involved variables.

<h3>What are dependent and independent variables?</h3>

When conducting an experiment, we must always consider the involved variables.

  • Independent variables are those modified or changed by the researcher to study how this change affects another variable and hence the results. This variable is not affected by any other one but influences or causes a reaction in other variables.

  • The dependent variable is the one influenced by the independent variable, and is affected by any change on this last one. Its response might be either directly proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the independent variable.

In the exposed example,

1. <em>Circle and label the question that is going to be investigated</em>.

How can sea turtles orientate into the ocean after hatching, paddle thousands of miles across the North Atlantic, and find their way back years later to the same beach they were born?

2. <em>What is the hypothesis</em>?

Turtles use Earth's magnetic fields and waves to orientate themselves in the water and on the ground.

3. <em>What is the independent variable</em>?

The magnetic field orientation.

4. <em>What is the dependent variable</em>?

Direction in which the turtles swim.

5. <em>What are the constants</em>?

Large glass tank filled with water and total darkness.

6. <em>Describe the data and analysis</em>.

Data,

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Analysis,

Turtles follow magnetic north and east, even when the magnetic field orientation is reversed.

7. <em>What is the conclusion</em>?​

The hypothesis is accepted. Turtles use Earth's magnetic fields to orientate themselved moving between the magnetic north and east.

You can learn more about the scientific method at

brainly.com/question/8483218

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What is an ionic bond?
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The answer is A. An ionic bond transfers, in contrast  a covalent bond shares
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