That is called an insertion mutation which is a type of a frameshift mutation
depending on where you put the extra nucleotide, the amino acid sequence may look different.
Answer:
Cytoplasm: Fluid between the cell membrane and the nucleus. helps protect organelles
Nucleus: A part of the cell containing hereditary information and is responsible for growth and reproduction; the "command center" of the cell.
Ribosome: A small particle in the cell that can make proteins.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Golgi Apparatus: A cell structure that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell or for storage inside the cell.
Lysosome: Cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell, such as large food particles or old parts of the cell. May be found only in animal cells.
Vacuole: Saclike storage structure in the cell. can store water, nutrients, and even toxic substances.
Mitochondrion: An organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy. (Metabolism/respiration)
Chloroplast: An organelle found in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy (photosynthesis).
Cell membrane: The thin, flexible barrier around a cell; controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell wall: The structure outside of the cell membrane that is used to provide support and protection. Present in plants, algae, fungi, and many prokaryotes.
<span>It took over 200 years for the "cell theory" to be formalized and accepted. Hooke and Leeuwenhoek were early microscopist's.... but at the time the nature of matter, the belief in spontaneous generation, and the idea there were little worlds within little worlds ad infinitinum was popular. The discovery of the periodic table and establishment that atoms were real, the demolishing of spontaneous generation, all happened at the time that Schwann and Schleiden (and others) were working with better microscopes, better ideas about the material world, and better observations...... thus the cell theory.
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Yes, because there is only so much weight it can hold.
