Answer:
From the both excerpts, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt have the following in common:
1. Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt had a system of measurement which they developed to measure time/period.
Below is an evidence that supports my answer:
Mesopotamia: "<em>They also created a number system based on the number 60-a system that is still used to measure seconds and minutes. </em>
Ancient Egypt: "<em>Early Egyptians began to notice the Nile's predictable flood pattern and developed a 365-day calendar to help track the seasonal flooding."</em>
2. Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt possessed fertile farmlands which supported the growth of crops.
Below is an evidence that supports my answer:
Mesopotamia: "<em>The lush farmland created a surplus of grain, barley and other oats, and this is how many other workers were paid."</em>
Ancient Egypt: "<em>The flood would last for several weeks, and once the Nile receded it left behind a layer of silt that was extremely rich and ideal for farming."</em>
3. Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt practiced farming.
Below is an evidence that supports my answer:
Mesopotamia: "<em>Since there was a large surplus of these crops many people were able to leave farming to pursue other professions"</em>.
Ancient Egypt: "<em>Even more important, however, was how the Nile allowed the Egyptians to farm and cultivate their crops</em>".
Explanation:
The two excerpts reveal that both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt had some things in common.
Both regions developed a system of measurement, there was availability of fertile soil which supported farming and there was practice of farming in the regions.