The answer to your question would be direct and approval. You can rule out all the options that have affection and focus on the ones that have approval. You have to choose between extrinsic and direct. Ask yourself, which one makes more sense? Plug in the words to see if any make sense and find the answer. Hope this helps!
I’m not sure but maybe like consider where people are from and how they were raised and think about how that may affect their view of the world and preferences for things?
D because it shows he cared for the creature