C: The arrangement and movement of the particles in the substance. Solid particles vibrate and are compact. Liquid slide past each other and are close together. Gas particles are fast moving and very spread out.
The carbon lives in the plant or animal and when it dies, nitrogen sinks into the soil which is used as nutrients for plants.
H2O(l)-> H2(l)+O(g)
as the trees transpire releasing gaseous water. Water would decomposed to release O.