Answer:
Explanation:
The Bottom of the Pyramid strategies focuses on improving widespread poverty while providing profits and growth for multinational companies at the same time. With this definition, it is an ethical business model because it the companies are profiting but at the same time those at the bottom of the pyramid are benefiting, usually from having jobs. It would be unethical if these companies were simply taking from the individuals at the bottom of the pyramid.
Solution :
The optimal order quantity, EOQ = 
EOQ = 
= 115.47
The expected number of orders = 

= 17.32
The daily demand = demand / number of working days

= 8.33
The time between the orders = EOQ / daily demand

= 13.86 days
ROP = ( Daily demand x lead time ) + safety stock

= 76.64
The annual holding cost = 

= 207.85
The annual ordering cost = 

= 207.85
So the total inventory cost = annual holding cost + annual ordering cost
= 207.85 + 207.85
= 415.7
The coins were purchased in 1952 for their face value, one dollar per coin. This puts total face value at 59 dollars in 1952. They appreciate at 6.6% per year, so in 101 years, their value can be found through this calculation: 59 x (1.066^101) = $37,525.78.
Helping their employees develop their own decision-making approach.
The two trees are time-driven decisions and development-driven decisions. Sometimes managers just have to take the lead and make a decision quickly and effectively, but in other situations they can take more time and focus on training and developing their employees into effective decision makers.