For much of the last quarter century, the leading theory of the driving force behind tectonic plate motions envisaged large scale convection currents in the upper mantle, which can be transmitted through the asthenosphere.
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The main conclusion that can be determined by observing the map of Africa is that the borders of the nations of modern Africa were determined by the colonial powers that distributed the territories of the continent after the Berlin Conference. Thus, the present borders of the continent do not respect the historical nationalities that the African tribes give each other, with which ethnic conflicts occur in many of these nations, especially in central Africa. Thus, although today it is a practically impossible situation, in case of wanting to respect the historical nationalities of the peoples of the continent, the current national borders should be modified taking into account the ethnic, social and cultural differences of its inhabitants.
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defination;global warming is a slow and and steadt rise in earths surface temprature.it occurs when carbon dioxide and green house gases collect in the atmosphere and collect sunlight.global warming started happening many years ago by burning fossil fuels and coal,gas just to run factories. today there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.sea levals hv also been rising up. to reduce global warming, we need to reduce the green house gases in the atmosphere. we also need to stop burning bushes,dry leaves. this will reduce global warming much better.