Answer:
She is using pathos.
Explanation:
According to Aristotle's classical model of persuasion, there are three appeals that can be used to persuade an audience: logos, ethos, and pathos.
Logos is appeal to logic, ethos to ethics, pathos to emotions. Pathos usually focuses on sad emotions, or emotions related to pity, in order to persuade. That is precisely what Abby is doing when she tells the story of the pain and torment an animal went through. She is appealing to the audience's capacity for empathy, for feeling the animal's pain, for feeling sorry for the animal. She expects their emotions will persuade them to stop animal testing.
Answer:
The country is to serve its citizens and their needs.
Explanation:
Hard to judge without the context of the other sentences of the story but if I had to guess, it sounds "inviting and familiar" to me.
By helping the reader understand how scary the storm is, because it gives details and reads, "The world was coming to an end."