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Zanzabum
3 years ago
5

An article includes the accompanying data on compression strength (lb) for a sample of 12-oz aluminum cans filled with strawberr

y drink and another sample filled with cola
Beverage SampleSize SampleMean SampleSD
Strawberry Drink 10 537 22
Cola 10 559 17.
Assume the two populations are normal. Does the data suggest that the extra carbonation of cola results in a higher average compression strength?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>The calculated value |t| = 2.375 > 2.1009  at 0.05 level of significance</em>

<em>Null hypothesis is rejected </em>

<em>Alternative hypothesis is accepted</em>

<em>The extra carbonation of cola results in a higher average compression strength</em>

<u><em /></u>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u><em>Step(i):-</em></u>

<em>Given data</em>

<em>First sample size (n₁) = 10 </em>

<em>mean of the first sample(x₁⁻) = 537</em>

<em>standard deviation of the first sample (S₁) = 22</em>

<em>second sample size (n₂) = 10 </em>

<em>mean of the second sample (x₂⁻) = 559</em>

<em>standard deviation of the second sample (S₂) = 17</em>

<u><em>Step(ii)</em></u><em>:-</em>

<u><em>Null hypothesis : H₀:</em></u><em>- The extra carbonation of cola results in a lower average compression strength</em>

<u>Alternative Hypothesis :H₁</u>

<em>The extra carbonation of cola results in a higher average compression strength</em>

<u><em>Step(iii)</em></u><em>:-</em>

<em>By using student's t -test for difference of means</em>

<u><em>Test statistic</em></u>

<em>       </em>t = \frac{x^{-} _{1}-x^{-} _{2}  }{\sqrt{S^{2} (\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} }  } )}<em />

<em>  where </em>

<em>     </em>S^{2}  = \frac{n_{1}S^{2} _{1} + n_{2} S_{2} ^{2}  }{n_{1}+n_{2} -2 }<em />

<em>    </em>S^{2}  = \frac{10(22)^{2}  + 10 (17) ^{2}  }{10+10 -2 } = \frac{ 7730}{18} = 429.4<em />

<em>    </em>t = \frac{537-559 }{\sqrt{429.4 (\frac{1}{10 }+\frac{1}{10 }  } )}<em />

<em>   t =  -2.375</em>

<em>|t| = |-2.375| = 2.375</em>

<em>Degrees of freedom</em>

<em>γ = n₁+n₂ -2 = 10+10-2 =18</em>

<em />t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} ,n-1}=t_{(\frac{0.05}{2} ,18)} = t_{(0.025,18)}}=2.1009<em />

<em>The calculated value |t| = 2.375 > 2.1009  at 0.05 level of significance</em>

<em>Null hypothesis is rejected </em>

<em>Alternative hypothesis is accepted</em>

<u><em>Final answer:-</em></u>

<em>The extra carbonation of cola results in a higher average compression strength</em>

<u><em /></u>

<em />

<em> </em>

<em />

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