The correct answer is Scaffolding
Cognitive scaffolding or scaffolding is a metaphor that is used to represent learning in a collaborative way through the interaction between an expert and an apprentice, in which the specialist progressively gives control of the task to the apprentice until he no longer needs help.
Thus, as in real scaffolding, the aid must be gradually dismantled, always remembering that it must be gradually modified until the apprentice reaches autonomy in its execution. This metaphor was applied especially in the field of education as an instructional method.
A.) Peninsulares is the answer
This practice decreases fraudulent activity by supporting documentation procedure principle of control activities.
Explanation:
In professional and educational institute there is a norm to give transport allowance and dearness allowance for attending educational trip, assignments or meetings. But for that the party need to show valid receipt of tickets, fooding and lodging bill. Otherwise some disloyal person will take advantage of it and will try to withdraw more money by not showing the actual spent amount.
Here University medical center is giving reimburse for travel expenses and meal for attending a medical conference. But for that the receipt of meal is required otherwise many of the professors and students will take the charges of alcohol by adding it's price with the meal. So, documentation procedures need to be followed to avoid this discrepancy.
The one that is being referred to as the whole set of meanings, beliefs, attitudes, and ways of doing things that are shared by some homogenous social group and typically handed down from generation to generation is called culture. A culture is considered to be a norm and a social behavior in which humans consider it to be a central concept as the beliefs, attitudes, and customs are being transmitted or passed down from one group to another.
