The nurse suspects that an older adult patient has features of basal cell carcinoma appearing in form of a small dome-shaped lesion with a pearly surface on the face.
What is Basal cell carcinoma?
The most prevalent type of skin cancer that is not melanoma is basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
- It is a tumour that causes localized damage and has a variety of clinical and histological characteristics.
- When viewed at low power magnification, a basaloid epithelial tumour emerging from the epidermis is the primary characteristic of basal cell carcinoma.
- Normally, the palisade-like basaloid epithelium forms a fissure from the surrounding tumour stroma.
The nuclei grow congested in the centre, with scattered mitotic figures and visible necrotic bodies.
The presence of a mucinous stroma serves as a helpful distinguishing factor from other basaloid cutaneous tumours. Additionally, some tumours may exhibit foci of regression, which are regions of eosinophilic stroma devoid of basaloid nests.
Hence, the answer is a small dome-shaped lesion with a pearly surface on the face.
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuro developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and social interaction and the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors.
What is ASD disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.
Why is autism a spectrum disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. Some people with ASD have a known difference, such as a genetic condition. Other causes are not yet known. Scientists believe there are multiple causes of ASD that act together to change the most common ways people develop
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True. Some genes can be passed genetically
Based on the diagnostic tests for acromegaly, high levels of growth hormone after intake of a sugary liquid indicates acromegaly.
<h3>What is acromegaly?</h3>
Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder which occurs when the pituitary glands produces excess growth hormones resulting in extra large faces hand and feet in the individuals affected.
Acromegaly can be diagnosed by:
- IGF test- high IGF-I level can indicate acromegaly.
- Oral glucose tolerance test - high levels of growth hormone after intake of a sugary liquid indicates acromegaly
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