I believe that alcohols' higher vapor pressures than water is due to there being less H-bonding in alcohols, thus making the correct answer:
Is due to more [A. Hydrogen bonding in the water]
1) 1
2)1600
3)0.109
4)0.250
5)14000
6)1000
7)4.8
8)0.027
9)0.198
10)0.075
11)0.50
12)5000
13)1.6
14)65000
15)25
16)0.355
17)0.08
18)63
19)560
20)260
21)0.0565
22)0.0275
23)9.23
24)2500
It was fun!
Answer:
The pressure inside the container is 11 atm
Explanation:
We use the formula;
PV=nRT ---> P= nRT/V
P= 28 mol x 0,082 l atm/K mol x 215 K/45 L
<em>P=10,96977778 atm</em>
Answer:
Na₂CO₃.2H₂O
Explanation:
For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O
The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.
Given values:
Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g
Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g
Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g
To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)] = 106gmol⁻¹
Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹
Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ =
= 0.03mole
Number of moles of H₂O =
= 0.06mole
From the obtained number of moles:
Na₂CO₃ H₂O
0.03 0.06
Simplest
Ratio 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.06
1 2
Therefore, x = 2
Answer: There are
five <span>bonding pairs of electrons in Methanol.
Explanation: Those electron pairs which are being shared between two atoms in molecule are called as
bonding pair electrons. While, those electron pairs which are not involved in bond formation and are not shared between two atoms are called as
Non-Bonding electron pairs.
In molecule of
Methanol as shown below, it can be seen that carbon atom is forming four bonds with three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom by sharing four electron pairs and oxygen is forming two bonds, one with carbon atom and one with hydrogen atom. There are two lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom which are not taking part in and formation.</span>