That statement is true.
Discussing performance is aimed to evaluate the things that the organization has done in the past.
Discussing development on the other hand is to evaluate the things that the organization should do in the future.
The correct answer is the nature vs. nurture debate.
The nature vs. nurture debate refers to psychological concept, wherein the cause and underlying factors of personality and development are discussed. While some argue that <em>nature</em> (internal biological make up and genetics) determine one's personality, others argue that <em>nurture</em>, or external factors such as socialization, family environment, learning at school etc., determine one's personality.
One would say, the United States is certainly living up to the ideals of the preamble in a fair or just manner.
The US Constitution preamble stated that the United States establishing a "Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity..."
This is evident in the fact that since the creation of the US constitution, there has never been a situation where the military government took over.
Also, the Constitution has always been the guiding principle for the United States government. Thus, no administration has ever worked beyond the power given to it by the Constitution.
This is also evident, as the United States is generally considered the most liberal or land of freedom globally.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the United States has so far lived up to the ideals of the preamble.
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The correct answer is "C)":
The origins of the 2 main political parties in the country: The Republican Party and the Democrat party, come from the 19th century and the rivalry between them has been going on since.
The Republican Party or Grand Old Party was founded in 1854. It stood against the extension of slavery to the country´s new territories and aimed for the complete abolition of slavery as well as the minimum interference by the government in economic affairs. Their current view is American conservationism.
The Democratic Party was founded in 1828. It initially supported slavery and opposed to civil rights reforms during the 19th century. However, it had a major change in its ideology during the 20th century, as it shifted to the support of organized labor and the civil rights of minority populations. Their current view supports modern Liberalism which promotes social and economic equality.
More than 150 years of rivalry and tradition have contributed to this prevalence of the two-party system in the United States.