Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The angle sum of a pentagon is 540°
Using this and the angles we know, we can create an equation.

Both diameter and height are scaled by 2.5.
Area is measured in squared units ( square centimetres).
Square the scale factor:
2.5^2 = 6.25
Multiply the area of the smaller vase by the scale:
2826 x 6.25 = 17,662.5 square cm.
A tangent is always perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency.
A right angle.