Answer:
Explanation:
"Article III federal judges" (as opposed to judges of some courts with special jurisdictions) serve "during good behavior" (often paraphrased as appointed "for life"). Judges hold their seats until they resign, die, or are removed from office.
Jurisdiction of office: United States
The Third estate was everybody else – 98% of the population, who owned 60-70 percent of the land in France.
The workers in Poland had a miserable life . They were having no civil liberties, no control over factories, no right to strike, low wages etc. Trade Unions did not protect their rights or work for their welfare as they were controlled by Communist Party. So these trade unions used to enforce the rule of the Govt. which led workers like Henryka Kryzwonos to strike and demand an Independent Union.
The workers began to protest in 1980. The tactics used by them include sit-in strike at shipyards, shutdown of railway traffic and most importantly "Solidarity" which brought a revolution in the history of Poland.
Answer:
French (and Irish?) immigrants.
Explanation:
The alien laws were aimed at French (and Irish immigrants, who were mostly considered pro-French). The Alien and Sedition acts gave more powers to the government to deport foreigners and make it harder for new immigrants to vote. They also restricted the activities of foreign residents in the country, also limiting their freedom of speech and press. This was mainly because of widespread fear of an imminent war between America and France.
