In cyber security, an exploit is a way attackers take advantage of certain vulnerabilities and gain malicious access to systems. There are very many types of exploits that exist in the cyber security world. However, I will mention those ones most commonly used.
DoS attacks – The denial of service attacks is very common. Hackers will gain access to servers and send so many packet requests at the same time. The servers become overwhelmed due to too much memory allocation and the huge amount of traffic ends up crashing the servers.
Unauthorized access – When an attacker has an illegal access to host machines
<u>Application Exploitation</u>
Code injection – This exploit can be used to maliciously inject invalid code into an application program or software and as a result change how the program behaves.
Cross-site scripting – Enable hackers inject malicious scripts on a website of a client. Once they have gained access, they will escalate their privileges and have more access to the site.
Clickjacking – A type of attack that tricks unknown victims into clicking links of a web page they believe are legitimate and end up revealing confidential information of themselves.
Packaged software is a compilation of programs which are grouped together in order to provide publicly with different tools in the same group.
Custom software is a specific program that are advanced for a goal in a department or in a company.
Answer:
A Tape Library
Explanation:
A tape library, sometimes called a tape silo, tape robot or tape jukebox, is a storage device that contains one or more tape drives, a number of slots to hold tape cartridges, a barcode reader to identify tape cartridges and an automated method for loading tapes. It Enables faster data migrations, reduce the complexity of and increase the frequency of backups, and streamline governance in a secure and cost-effective way.
Answer:
1. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
2. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
3. Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
4. Frame relay
5. Synchronous
6. Virtual
7. Committed Information Rate (CIR)
8. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
9. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
10. Basic Rate Interface (BRI).
