Answer:
−
1.7b + 4.5k is the simplified equation. Is that the answer you were looking for?
Step-by-step explanation:
You just flip each of the numbers spots - the x and y
Answer:
Given that a beetle has the pattern, 0.098 is the probability that it belongs to the rare subspecies
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability of having a pattern in rare subspecies 
Percentage of rare subspecies = 1 % = 0.01
Probability of a beetle with pattern belonging to rare subspecies is

Round 5.2 down to 5 and Round 6.7 to 7.
5+7=12
Answer:
Ordinal
Step-by-step explanation:
Level of measurement used in statistics summarizes what statistical analysis that is possible. There exist three types of level of measurement. The nominal, ordinal and Interval/Ratio level of measurement. Here, our primary focus will be the Ordinal level of measurement.
Ordinal level of measurement indicates the position in a sequence. In the military sector, the officer's rank is said to be Ordinal. This implies that the ordinal level of measurement categorizes variables according to hierarchy or ranks with a meaningful order. Still, the intervals and differences between the variables may not be equal.