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pantera1 [17]
3 years ago
14

Your firm will issue 10-year bonds to raise $10 million. You will either (a) issue regular coupon bonds which have a 6% coupon r

ate and make annual payments or (b) issue zero coupon bonds which make annual payments. Both options will have a YTM of 8%. What is your firm’s total repayment 10 years from now if they went with option (b)?
Business
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

10000000*〖(1+0,08)〗^10 = 21589249

Explanation:

The formula to get the principal of a future value is this one, but if there are monthly or yearly payments we need the interest rate of those payments, as the b) option does not have coupon this is the formula.

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A financial institution has entered into an interest rate swap with company X. Under the terms of the swap, it receives 10% per
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

The loss of the financial institution is $413,000

Explanation:

Let's say that after 3 years the financial institution will receive:

0.5 * 10% of $10million

= 0.5 * 0.1 * 10000000

= $500,000

Then, they will pay 0.5 * 9% of $10M

= 0.5 * 0.09 * 10000000

= $450,000

Therefore, their immediate loss would be $500000 - $450000

= $50000.

Let's assume that forward rates are realized to value the rest of the swap.

The forward rates = 8% per annum.

Therefore, the remaining cash flows are assumed that floating payment is

0.5*0.08*10000000 =

$400,000

Received net payment would be:

500,000-400,000= $100,000. The total cost of default is therefore the cost of foregoing the following cash flows:

Year 3=$50,000

Year 3.5=$100,000

Year 4 = $100,000

Year 4.5= $100,000

Year 5 = $100,000

Discounting these cash flows to year 3 at 4% per six months, the cost of default would be $413,000

4 0
3 years ago
Josh has been asked to be a part of a new business venture that develops wind energy technologies. since the business involves h
IrinaVladis [17]
<span>John would want to be the member as a limited partner. This would allow him to be an owner of the company and provide leadership (and also receive earnings) without being liable for the firm's debts. A limited liability corporation (LLC) allows for the owners to not be responsible for the debts of the firm.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Nordstrom, an upscale department store, has a well-known reputation for going the extra mile to serve its customers. This reputa
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Nordstrom, an upscale department store, has a well-known reputation for going the extra mile to serve its customers. This reputation for excellent customer service will most likely result in a sustainable competitive advantage.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

When a firm offers its customers with any products that has higher quality and benefits or lower price that its competitors then it refer to the competitive advantage. It is the advantage that the firm attains when compared with their competitors.

There are many different kinds of competitive advantage that can be used by a firm such as cost, product differentiation, niche strategies, etc. It is the thing that is absent in the competitors. In the given example, Nordstrom has well known reputation for the service that it gives for its customers and hence it is the likely result of sustainable competitive advantage.

7 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each scenario is an example of tax avoidance or tax evasion. Andrea keeps a record of all her business-related
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

1. Tax avoidance

2.Tax avoidance

3.Tax evasion

Explanation:

Tax avoidance refers to a legal way of reducing one's tax liability through lawful deductions. Ways to reduce tax liabilities are; capitalizing on tax advantage retirement accounts, liasing with tax advisor on the legal way for tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is however legal.

Examples of tax avoidance are;

1. Andrea keeps a record of all her business related expenses.

2. Daniel claims the amount of interest paid for his mortgage as tax deductions.

Tax evasion is a deliberate attempt by a tax payer to avoid payment of tax liability. It is a fraudulent action by a tax payer to wilfully evade tax in an illegal manner. In tax evasion, income is concealed to tax authorities inorder to evade tax payment which is a criminal offence. It is to be noted that tax evasion is illegal in the eye of the law.

Example of tax evasion is ;

3. Christian did not report the tips he earned on his tax return.

7 0
3 years ago
Minimum-wage laws can keep wagesa.a) above equilibrium and cause a surplus of labor.b) above equilibrium and cause a shortage of
Airida [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

Minimum wages can be defined as the minimum level of wages that an employer is supposed to pay to workers for their work. It cannot be reduced through an individual contract or collective agreement.  

Minimum wages are fixed above the equilibrium level of wages. At this level, the demand for labor is lower while supply is more because of high wages. This creates surplus labor in the market.  

4 0
3 years ago
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