Answer:
Short term memory - Recency effect - last items in a list
Long term memory - Primacy effect - first items in a list
Explanation:
Recency effect is the one that is related with the short term memory that is why people normally remember the last items in a list easily. On the other hand, the primacy effect is responsible of the long term memory due to the huge effort that people put when they start the exercise knowing that it would be necessary to repeat the items later on.
If congress has already passes it then the president cannot but if congress hasn't he can.
