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The correct answer is "ovulation" and "corpus luteum" respectively. In ovulation, the egg ruptures from the mature follicle (called the Graafian follicle). This process is preceded by the sudden rise in luteinizing hormone. The follicle now becomes the corpus luteum, actually does not secrete estrogen, it secretes progresterone which prepares the uterine lining for pregnancy.
No. The natural selection is when the best suit fits survive. Therefore is not the idea that as an environment changes.