The proposed changes to boost the Chinese economy that caused Mao to launch the oppressive Cultural Revolution included allowing workers to compete for wages, capitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist, and to allow farmers to sell their excess crops.
The Cultural Revolution was launched by the Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong to reinvigorate the spirit of the Chinese Revolution.
In the 1960s, Mao was worried that China would adopt the Soviet model which he felt was a betrayal of the Russian Revolution. He was also concerned with his diminishing role in the government.
He felt that the economic policies adopted by his colleagues to revive the Chinese economy after the failed Great Leap Forward policy were against the spirit of the revolution. These included reforms on worker’s wages and sale of agricultural produce.
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<u>Discretion</u> refers to the use of personal judgment by police officers, prosecutors, judges, and other criminal justice system officials regarding whether and how to proceed in a given situation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Discretion is the use of personal judgement in criminal cases against offenders. Discretion is viewed as either positively or negatively in case of law. Discretion is practiced at all levels of jurisdiction.
For instance, a judge may use discretion to consider specific evidence or exclude it from trial. Likewise, the police have the power to enforce laws and in some cases are lenient enough to let an offender go. This is where discretion is considered to have a negative impact.
Answer:Programs and departments of African American Studies were first created in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of inter-ethnic student and faculty activism at many universities, sparked by a five-month strike for black studies at San Francisco State.
Explanation: