<span>Harriet Martineau most import contribution to the field of sociology was that someone studying a society had to take in account every aspect of that society. The person had to know the religious, political and social profile of the group that they are studying. She argued that the knowledge of these correlations could determine wether inequality in a group existed. As a feminist, she also focused on the inequality faced by girls and women in a society.</span>
Answer:
Judgmental heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercise introduces with the example of the two classmates, we can see that a judgmental heuristic is a series of principles or methods by which one makes assessments, judgements, probabilities, etc., simpler. For example the rule that "the faster people talk, the smarter they are" or, another one, the taller a person is, the better they are at basketball. You make an assessment to reduce a quantity, make a probability simpler, to narrow options.
It is challenging to apply the test of the truthfulness of the premises to ideological arguments because Ideologies offer a truth that people, both the privileged and the underprivileged, want to hear, but they are neither true nor untrue. Instead, they are a collection of socially conditioned beliefs. In the 1920s, a different iteration of the critical viewpoint of ideology and law began to impact American jurisprudence.
<h3>What is the purpose of ideologies?</h3>
An ideology's major goal is to promote social change or adherence to a set of values when there is already conformity through a normative cognitive process. Politics revolves around the idea of ideologies, which are systems of abstract thought applied to public issues.
Ideological reasoning is a sort of reasoning that is based on an individual's views and is frequently skewed in favor of the individual's preferences. Ideological reasoning occupies a higher position, and when the cause is just, it can aid a person in achieving unimaginable success.
Learn more about Ideologies here:
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Ethics<span> are the moral standards you rely on when you make a decision. They define what's right and wrong, and outline the kind of behavior that businesses should not engage in.</span>
