Answer:
a. In chlorophyll photosystems, the photons excite electrons that are transferred from donor to acceptor molecules in a process that involves oxidation-reduction reactions
b. As negative controls could be produced targeted mutations in genes encoding for enzymes that are not involved in the growth and in the photosynthetic activity
c. The plants that have many classes of photosynthetic pigments absorb light in different ranges of the visible spectrum, thereby it may confer an adaptive advantage to these plants
Answer:
b. A second marker in the knock-out cassette, that if inserted into the genome results in cell death when plated on selective media.
Explanation:
General recombination, also known as homologous recombination, refers to the naturally occurring process of exchange of genetic material between pairs of homologous DNA sequences. This process (homologous recombination) can be exploited by genetic engineering to insert DNA segments of interest at target genes. Moreover, a cassette is a mobile DNA segment containing almost a gene and a recombination site, which is integrated into the <em>locus</em>/<em>loci</em> of interest by homologous recombination. A cassette may contain a DNA segment called 'negative marker' which prevents growth under particular conditions, while a positive marker permits growth under certain conditions. In consequence, a second marker consisting of a drug cassette may be used as a negative marker in order to evidence its insertion by inducing cell death when they are plated in selective conditions.
when you put your finger on something hot your nervous system gives your brain a message that tells your brain that that thing is hot and your brain tells you what your touching is hot and then you pull your finger away.
plz give brainlist
<u>Answer</u>:
It is important for the chromosomes to condense during mitosis to facilitate chromosome movement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The chemical called colchicine is found to be used during the process of mitosis, so as to freeze the cells, which can stop or prevent the movement of the chromosomes. This process is also essential for the faithful genome replication or transmission to those daughter cells. During the interphase cell division occurs but during the prophase the cell condensation is found to be happening. Before the process of the mitosis chromosomes are allowed to move and during this entangled and breaking were also noticed.
Fungi: Chitin
Algae( water like protists) : Cellulose
