The possible outcome would be a major disadvantage of any pain relief method that also affects awareness of the mother is that the mother may have difficulty working effectively with contractions.
Epidural :
The epidural is one of the most efficient ways to relieve pain during childbirth and delivery, and it has little side effects on both the mother and the newborn. During lengthy surgical operations, such as a C-section delivery, or while recovering from specific treatments, an epidural can offer continuous pain relief.
Some of the disadvantage of using pain relief :
- The blood pressure may drop suddenly after receiving an epidural.
- Shivering, fever, or itching are a few adverse symptoms that some women report.
- One can experience nausea or vertigo after having the epidural removed, along with back pain and soreness where the needle was inserted.
- With an epidural, some women report having more trouble giving birth. The likelihood of requiring interventions like forceps, drugs, or a C-section may rise significantly.
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The most likely diagnosis following the above listed symptoms is hemorrhoids.
<h3>What are hemorrhoids?</h3>
Hemorrhoids is defined as a disease that occur due to inflammation of the vein at the rectum. The inflammation at the rectal region is due to:
- Straining during bowel movements.
- Sitting for long periods of time on the toilet and
- Having chronic diarrhea or constipation.
Therefore, the likely diagnosis is hemorrhoids.
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Answer:
<u>A. The Fourth Amendment</u>
Explanation:
The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects people's rights to be secure in their "persons, houses, papers, and effects", meaning that the government can not do searches and seizures to people's properties or belongings unless those searches and seizures are deemed reasonable under the law or legal and follow certain conditions. This Amendment was designed to protect people's privacy and to limit the government power so they can not act at the expense of citizen's rights.
Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
Answer:
Chest compression fraction >80% Compression rate of 100-120/min. Compression depth of at least 50 mm (2 inches)
