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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
12

For an integer x,x squared minus x will always produce an even value

Mathematics
1 answer:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Not exactly sure what your question is - I am assuming that it is something like:

Show/prove that for any integer x, x^2 - x is even.

Suppose that x is an even integer.  The product of an even integer and any other integer is always even (x = 2n, so x * y = 2 n * y which is even.  Therefore x^2 is even.  An even minus an even is even.  (The definition of an even number is that it is divisible by 2 or has a factor of 2.  So the difference of even numbers could be written as 2*( the difference of the two numbers divided by 2); therefore the difference is even)

Suppose that x is an odd integer.  The product of 2 odd numbers is odd - each odd number can be written as the sum of an even number and 1; multiplying the even parts with each other and 1 will produce even; multiplying the 1's will produce 1, so the product can be written as the sum of an even number and 1 - which is an odd number.  The difference between two odd numbers is even - the difference between the even parts is even (argument above), the difference between 1 and 1 is zero, so the result of the difference is even.

x^2 is therefore even if x is even and odd if x is odd; The difference x^2 - x is even by the arguments above.

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Problem 7-35 A satellite range prediction error has the standard normal distribution with mean 0 NM and standard deviation 1 NM.
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Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

For a normal distribution with :

Mean(m) = 0

Standard deviation (s) = 1

Calculate :

(a) less than 1.17 NM Probability

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P(z < 1.17) = 0.879

(b) between 1.04 NM and 1.99 NM Probability

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P(z < 1.04) = 0.8508

Zscore = (x - m) / s = (1.99 - 0) / 1 = 1.99

P(z < 1.99) = 0.9767

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(c) greater than 0.93 NM Probability

P(Z > 0.93) = 1 - p(Z < 0.93) = 1 - 0.8238 = 0.1762

(d) between 0.24 NM and 0.73 NM Probability

P(Z < 0.24) = 0.5948

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0.7673 - 0.5948 = 0.1725

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(f) greater than 2.22 NM or less than .65 NM

P(Z > 2.22) = 1 - p(Z < 2.22) = 1 - 0.9868 = 0.0132

P(Z < 0.65) = 0.7422

0.7422 - 0.0132 = 0.729

(g) greater than or equal to 2.0 NM Probability

P(Z ≥2) = 1 - p(Z ≤ 2)

1 - 0.97725 = 0.02275

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Step-by-step explanation:

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<u>1.</u>

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