Question

People's tendency to perceive a thing a certain way because their previous experiences or expectations influence them is called ________. a. Top-down processing b. Telepathy c. Bottom-up d. Processing perceptual expectancy

Answer 1

Answer:

d. perceptual expectancy

Explanation:

Sometimes we create some expectations and some headlines that make us sensitive to certain things because of some of our experiences or the tendency that we can get from something we see, hear or read, moreover we change or frame our understanding. All these are about perceptual expectancy. In short it could be explained as a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way, demonstrated by selective retention, perception, and exposure. Perceptual sets occur in all different senses. These sets can also be called standby and can be long-lasting, such as a special sensitivity to hearing their names in a crowded room, or the short-sightedness of short-lived, hungry people. The mental majority is a framework for thinking about a problem and can be formed by habit or desire. Mental clusters can make it easier to solve a class problem, but joining the wrong mental cluster can hinder problem solving and creativity.