It seems that you have missed the given options for this question, but anyway, the answer would be DOMESTIC PRODUCERS. A tariff has the effect of granting domestic producers <span>a larger share of the domestic market. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. </span>
Ethnicity could disrupt the peaceful life in a country in many ways. One of the major ways is through ethnic conflicts.
Ethnic conflicts often arise due to different ethnic groups competing for powers, resources, or territory.
Where there are ethnic conflicts between different or various ethnic groups, this may lead to violent conflicts, thereby causing the killing of humans through civil wars, vandalization, etc.
These saddening events may lead to disruption of the peaceful life of a country through things like:
- Internal displacement,
- Regional instability,
- Economic failures,
- Environmental disasters, etc.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the main ways in which ethnicity disrupts the peaceful life in a country in many ways are through "Ethnic conflict."
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I think that a good word for this would be "enthnocentrism": the belief that one's culture, or one's enthnicity is superior to others, or more important than others (even to oneself: so my culture is more important for me than other cultures: this also would count).
Answer:
The Italian city-states were a political phenomenon of small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian Peninsula between the 9th and the 15th centuries.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than in the rest of western Europe. Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. The republican institutions of Rome had also survived. Some feudal lords existed with a servile labour force and huge tracts of land, but by the 11th century, many cities, including Venice, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Pisa, Lucca, Cremona, Siena, Città di Castello, Perugia, and many others, had become large trading metropoles, able to obtain independence from