<span> The right answer is </span><span> c. human activity. Phosphorus cycle takes place even without human involvement but it can still affect or cause major changes in this nutrient cycle. </span>Humans use fertilizers and raise livestock (hogs). Waste from livestock and fertilizers are high in phosphate that gets into the soil and bodies of water through drainage and run-off.
Produce protein and decode messages from peptide bonds — hope im not too late !
Answer: The presence of small amounts of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere warms Earth's surface, resulting in a planet that sustains liquid water and life. Changes in climate conditions can affect the health and function of ecosystems and the survival of entire species. Changes in Earth's system affects the growth of life on Earth. ... Life on Earth includes all the living things such as plants animals humans microbes etc. All take part in different cycles such as carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle and can influence global climate by changing chemical composition of atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
I definitely think that is plant, I am not sure about the other ones
Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
