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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following best describes a centralized organization? A. authority based on expertise that usually involves advising

line managers B. a form of organization in which authority is determined by the relationships between group functions and activities C. an organization in which most decision-making authority is delegated to lower levels of management D. an organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management
Business
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D. An organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management

Explanation:

A centralized organization is an organization in which the decisions are strictly made by the top level management. Lower lever employees do not have the authority to make any decisions for the business without a go ahead from the top level.

For example a clothing store with multiple branches has a head office that makes the decisions for all the stores instead of the branch managers.

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in the theory of percect competition the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies
jeka94

In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies <u>zero economic profits in the long run.</u>

<u />

<h3>What Is Perfect Competition?</h3>

The term perfect competition refers to a theoretical market structure. In a perfect competition model, there are no monopolies.

This kind of structure has a number of key characteristics, including:

  • All firms sell an identical product (the product is a commodity or homogeneous).
  • All firms are price takers (they cannot influence the market price of their products).
  • Market share has no influence on prices.
  • Buyers have complete or perfect information (in the past, present, and future) about the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm.
  • Capital resources and labor are perfectly mobile.
  • Firms can enter or exit the market without cost.

There are five assumptions in the perfectly competitive model of markets:

  1. Goods are identical, rival, and excludable.
  2. Buyers and sellers have sufficiently information to make informed decisions.
  3. There are no external effects; and two others. List the two other assumptions and discuss their significance in a sentence or two.
  4. Everyone is a price taker.
  5. There is free entry and exit.

The price taking assumption implies the demand perceived by a seller is perfectly elastic. That is, they can sell as much or as little as they want without affecting the market price. Also, when the firm is a price taker, the profit maximizing rule: MR = MC, can be written P = MC since price equal marginal revenue in perfect competition. The market output where price equals marginal cost is the level the level of output where the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized.

The free entry and exit assumption insures economic profits are zero in the long-run and more importantly, resources are perfectly mobile in response to a change in demand or supply conditions.

If demand for a good increases, for example, firms will experience short-run profits, which will induce an expansion of the industry. The increased supply lowers price until profits are zero for the typical supplier.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies

a. positive economic profits in the long run.

b. losses in the long-run equilibrium.

c. zero economic profits in the long run.

d. zero economic profits in both the short run and the long run.

e. positive economic profits in both the short run and the long run.

Learn more about Perfect Competition on:

brainly.com/question/1488584

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
What is a DBA name, and when does a company need one?
Alex777 [14]

Explanation:

A DBA can be filed in order for a company to transact business under the company's domain name. This is especially helpful when your company name is not available as a domain name. For example, you may want to operate another business or website in addition to your existing one.

4 0
3 years ago
Selected balance sheet and income statement information for Oracle corporation follows.(required computations from the perspecti
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

<u>(A) Compute learn on equity as follows: </u>

Return on equity = (Net income/ Average stock holders’ equity) x 100  

Return on equity = $9,938 / $47,771

Return on equity = 20.8%

Average stock holders’ equity = (48,663 + $46878)/ 2

Average stock holders’ equity = $47,771

<em>Therefore, Return on equity is 20.8% </em>

<u>(B) Compute return on vet assets as follows: </u>

ROA = (Net income / Average total asset) × 100

ROA = ($9,938/100,585) × 100

ROA = 9.88%

Average total asset = (110,903 + 90,266) / 2  

Average total asset = $100,585

<em>Therefore, Return on net assets is 9.88% </em>

<u>(C) Compute return on net operating assets as follows: </u>

Return on net operating assets = (Net Operating income after tax / Average operating assets) × 100

Return on net operating assets = ($9,938 + 1,037) × 100 / 53,991

Return on net operating assets = ($10,975 / $53,991) × 100

Return on net operating assets = 20.33%

Average Operating assets = ($56,535 + 51,447) / 2

Average Operating assets = $53,991

<em>Therefore, Return on net operating assets is 20.33% </em>

8 0
3 years ago
​wheels, inc. manufactures wheels for​ bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. for each cost given​ below, determine if the cost is a
marin [14]
Do not make sense i dk and no logic
4 0
3 years ago
(A bond forward) A certain 10-year bond is currently selling for $920 A friend of yours owns a forward contract on this bond tha
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer: -$100

Explanation:

Value of forward contract = Selling price - Forward price on bond

Forward price = Present value of cashflows + Present value of bond

Periodic rate = 7%/ 2 = 3.5% per semi annum

= 8% / 2 = 4%

3.5% will be used to discount the payment 6 months from now as that is the 6 month rate. The rest will be 4%.

= (80 / (1 + 3.5%) ) + ( 80 / ( 1 + 4%)²) + (940 / ( 1 +4%)²)

= $1,020.342

= $1,020

Value of forward contract = 920 - 1,020

= -$100

4 0
3 years ago
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