Small, electron-lucent vesicles known as synaptic vesicles (SVs) are grouped at presynaptic terminals. They hold neurotransmitters and exocytosis, which is stimulated by calcium, releases them. After exocytosis, SVs are formed locally at the terminals.
- From the presynaptic cell with synaptic vesicles to the postsynaptic cell with neurotransmitter receptors, a signal always moves in one direction across the chemical synapse.
- The correct routing of nerve signals throughout the body is guaranteed by this one-way communication.
- A signal is transmitted from one neuron—the presynaptic, or sending, neuron—to another neuron—the postsynaptic, or receiving, neuron—at the synapse, increasing or decreasing the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will fire its own action potential.
- The stimulation causes a sensory neuron to go into an action potential, which alters the motor neuron's potential.
- Excitatory because it tends to depolarize the cell, this potential is known as an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP).
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Normal sex cells will have 23 chromosomes
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The first layer is the crust, a skin of rock covering the planet. The core that Lehman had found was the Earth's inner core. The core that Richard Oldem had discovered turned out to be the Earth's outer core.
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C) The allele R' is becoming more common in the population.
